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On the history of KIT Library North

1956 Foundation of the library

In July 1956, the library was founded in connection with the establishment of Kernreaktor Bau- und Betriebsgesellschaft mbh: the location was in the Künstlerhaus at Karlstraße 42/44 in Karlsruhe, as construction work had not yet been completed on the future site near Leopoldshafen.

"Der Aufbau der kerntechnisch-wissenschaftlichen Bücherei erfolgte zügig, denn man wollte den Anschluss an die Entwicklung der Kerntechnik im Ausland finden." ("The nuclear science library was set up quickly because the aim was to catch up with the development of nuclear technology abroad.") (Teubner, Die Zentralbücherei 1956 - 1981))

The basic stock of the library amounts to approx. 400 books from the reference collection of Prof. Dr. Karl Wirtz, who moves from the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Göttingen to Karlsruhe. Further literature is being acquired. In addition to specialist literature from Germany, literature on nuclear technology from the USA, Canada, Great Britain and France is of particular interest. Most of these reports are obtained on a barter basis in exchange for own reports.

1956 - 1959 The head of the literature department is Dr. H. J. Langmann. In addition to the library, the literature department also included a documentation group, reprography and translators.

1957 The first "Daily Bulletin" of the Literature Department is published, providing internal information on the latest journal articles.

1959 Move to the newly constructed building of the Institute for Neutron Physics and Reactor Technology (INR) on Campus North.

1959 Change of management, Dr. Maria Kemmerich takes over as head of the department.

Unbekannte Person in der Überschwemmungsfläche stehend beim Messen der Wassertiefe mit einem Zollstock, das Gesicht dem Betrachter zugewandt KIT-Archiv
Inspection of a site on the Rhine near Maxau that was initially considered as a reactor location (March 1, 1957). Inventory number: 28020, reference number: 00114.
1960s

1961 A systematic catalog is created. The director of the Karlsruhe University Library, Prof. Dr. Ruthardt Oehme, offered the university library's assistance in this endeavor.

1962 Due to lack of space, the library moves from the INR to a former fire station.

1964 Move into the new library building 303.

1967 The plutonium card index is published as a reference sheet entitled “Plutonium-Dokumentation” and made available to external users on a subscription basis. "Schnellinformationen" ("Quick Information") replaces the "Tägliche Mitteilungen" ("Daily Reports").

1969 Introduction of electronic data processing (EDP) for cataloging, based on punched tape (Flexowriter).

Büro-Archiv mit Regalwand voller Aktenordner, Tischen voller Papierstapel. Zwei Mitarbeiterinnen sind beim Arbeiten, während ein Mitarbeiter am Regal steht und ein Buch in der Hand hält. KIT-Archiv
Bookshelves, desks, and reading tables in the library (February 1961). Inventory number: 28028, reference number: 01748.
Two-story school building with entrance stairs; vintage cars parked nearby; people around. KIT-Archiv
Exterior view of the new library, from the north (July 1964). Inventory number: 28028, reference number: 20326.
Eine Person am Tisch sitzend bei der Lektüre, eine weitere Person zwischen den Regalen stehend. KIT-Archiv
View of the library shelves (June 1964). Inventory number: 28028, reference number: 04273.
Gäste beim Lesen an einem der Tische des neuen Lesesaals der Bibliothek. KIT-Archiv
New reading room (“Pavilion” ) at the library (November 30, 1978). Inventory number: 28028, reference number: 06138.
1970s

1970 Publications are recorded using the Flexowriter punched tape system.

1971 The USA returns German wartime research publications on nuclear technology (see article in the BNN, August 15, 1997 edition) - these are archived in the library.

1975 The documentation group now belongs to the Fachinformationszentrum Energie, Physik und Mathematik (FIZ) (Specialized Information Centre for Energy, Physics and Mathematics); the translator group moves to the International Office

1975 Discontinuation of the maintenance of the Plutonium-Dokumentation and "Schnellinformationen".

1978 New construction of the pavilion, poster exhibitions.

Rollen aus farbigem Lochstreifenband in Grün, Pink und Braun auf weißem Hintergrund. KIT-Bibliothek
Punch tape for flexowriters
KIT-Bibliothek
Flexowriter
Artikel aus der Zeitung "Badische Neueste Nachrichten", mit dem Titel "Tresor schützt Rechenformeln: Forschungszentrum besitzt Berichte aus 20er Jahren". Badische Neueste Nachrichten
Press report on the publications on German warfare kept in the library. Published in Badische Neueste Nachrichten (BNN) (August 15, 1997). Text and photo: Anne Haeming.
1980s

1983 Online depositing of the Research Center's publications with a system from the IT company Plöntzke.

1984 Change of management, Dr. A. Miller becomes library director.

1984 The BIBDIA lending system is introduced under the name LARS (Literature Department Circulation and Research System).

1986 Introduction of the online catalog LASSO (Literature Department Search System Online) via the Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe (FIZ).

1990s

1990 Conversion of the publication collection with online research for research center staff.

1991 Online catalog via the research center's mainframe computer with ordering function for research enter staff.

1997 Consolidation of catalog and lending services, introduction of an Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) for research center staff.

1999 Conversion of the publication database to BIBDIA, introduction of an OPAC for publications.

1999 Change of management, Mr. Dipl.-Phys. S. Fehling takes over the management of the library.

KIT-Bibliothek
Screenshot from the BIBDIA publication database – showing the entry form for adding a new title.
2000s

2001 Dr. H.-J. Goebelbecker takes over the management of the library.

2003 First e-only subscription to 121 journals of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

2008 Start of registration of book holdings with the Südwestdeutscher Bibliotheksverbund (SWB).

2009 Merger with the Karlsruhe University Library to form KIT Library, Mr. C.-H. Schütte becomes its first director.

Hand mit blauem Stift berührt ein Whiteboard, auf dem die grafische Darstellung des Forschungsdatenzyklus (bestehend aus farbigen Kreis-Segmenten mit Text) angezeigt wird. Team RDM@KIT
The Team RDM@KIT provides support in all phases of research data management.
Screenshot eines Webseitenformulars „Vorträge on demand“ mit Feldern für Kontakt- und Veranstaltungsdaten, Auswahlmöglichkeiten und Kommentarfeld. Team RDM@KIT
Screenshot of the “Lectures on demand” web form, which can be used to book individual FDM training courses and workshops as part of the RDMToolKIT.
2010s

2011 Research services are created as a new department of KIT Library for the area of research data.

2012 re3data (Registry of Research Data Repositories) goes online with 100 entries.

2016 Team rdm∂kit is founded as a cross-institute service to support scientists in all aspects of research data management (RDM).

2016 KITopen is launched as a central repository and publication platform for all KIT scientists (open access).

2017 RDMO (Research Data Management Organizer): Participation in the development and operation of the web-based service for planning, implementing and managing research data management in research projects.

2020s

2020 Dr. Arne Upmeier becomes new director of KIT Library.

2020 The research data repository RADAR4KIT goes into operation.

2023 The RDMToolKIT enables the booking of individual training courses and workshops on research data management at KIT

2023 Foundation of the Office for Good Scientific Practice and Ethical Principles at KIT (Büro GWP)

2024 Foundation of the Anlaufstelle für Rechtsfragen im RDM (contact point for legal issues in the RDM)

2026 Launch of the Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Molekülchemie (Specialized Information Service (FID) Molecular Chemistry), in cooperation with the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB) Hannover and the Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems (IBCS) at KIT

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Blue 3D spiral question mark sculpture resting on an open book. Team RDM@KIT
The Anlaufstelle für Rechtsfragen (contact point for legal issues) offers first-level support for legal questions relating to research data management in the context of research projects.